DEFICYTY OBYWATELSKOŚCI – NA PODSTAWIE DOŚWIADCZEŃ POLITYKÓW I DZIAŁACZY ORGANIZACJI POZARZĄDOWYCH

Kazimierz Czerwiński

CITIZENS DEFICITS – BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF POLITICIANS AND ACTIVISTS OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS

Authors

Kazimierz Czerwiński Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0486-4370

Keywords:

citizenship, civic competences, civic deficits, informal education

Abstract

The article presents the results of an interview conducted in 2018 with politicians and activists of non-governmental organizations on the current deficits in citizenship in our country. Deficits have been referred to the theories of citizenship and civic competences described extensively in the literature. In the final part there are succinct recommendations for pedagogy.